Korean J healthc assoc Infect Control Prev 2018; 23(2): 25-38
Published online December 31, 2018 https://doi.org/10.14192/kjhaicp.2018.23.2.25
Copyright © Korean Society for Healthcare-associated infection Control and Prevention
Yee Gyung Kwak1, Young Hwa Choi2, Jun Yong Choi3, Hyeon Mi Yoo4, Sang-Oh Lee5, Hong Bin Kim6, Su Ha Han7, Mi Suk Lee8, Hyo Youl Kim9, Sung Ran Kim10, Tae Hyong Kim11, Sun Hee Park12, So-Yeon Yoo13, Pyoeng Gyun Choe6, Byung Wook Eun14, Myoung Jin Shin15, Ji-youn Choi16, Hyun-Sook Koo17, Young Uh18, Jin-Hong Yoo12
Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital1, Goyang, Department of Infectious Diseases, Ajou University School of Medicine2, Suwon, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine3, Seoul, Infection Control Office, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital4, Seoul, Department of Infectious Diseases, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine5, Seoul, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine6, Seoul, Department of Nursing, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine7, Cheonan, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine8, Seoul, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine9, Wonju, Infection Control Office, Korea University Guro Hospital10, Seoul, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine11, Seoul, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea12, Seoul, Infection Control Office, The Catholic University of Korea St. Vincent's Hospital13, Suwon, Department of Pediatrics, Eulji University School of Medicin14, Seoul, Infection Control Office, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital15, Seongnam, Infection Control Team, Chungang University Hospital16, Seoul, Division of Infectious Disease Control, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention17, Osong, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine18, Wonju, Korea
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Background: In this report, we present the annual data of the intensive care unit (ICU) module of the Korean National Healthcare-associated Infections Surveillance System (KONIS) from July 2016 through June 2017.Methods: We performed a prospective surveillance of healthcare-associated urinary tract infection (UTI), bloodstream infection (BSI), and pneumonia (PNEU) at 285 ICUs in 193 hospitals using KONIS surveillance system. Healthcare-associated infection (HAI) and device-associated infection rates were calculated as the numbers of infections per 1,000 patient-days (PD) and device-days (DD), respectively. Device utilization was calculated as a ratio of device days to patient days.Results: A total of 3,989 HAIs were found during the study period; 1,241 UTIs (1,189 cases were urinary catheter-associated), 1,757 BSIs (1,481 were central line-associated), and 991 PNEUs (480 were ventilator-associated). The rate of urinary catheter-associated UTIs (CAUTI) was 1.01 cases per 1,000 DD (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.95–1.07) and urinary catheter utilization ratio was 0.85 (95% CI, 0.849–0.851). These were higher than the data of the previous year, 0.88/1,000 DD (95% CI, 0.82-0.95) and 0.84 (95% CI 0.839-0.841), respectively. The rate of central line-associated BSIs was 2.23/1,000 DD (95% CI, 2.12–2.35) while the central line utilization ratio was 0.48 (95% CI, 0.479–0.481). The rate of ventilator-associated PNEUs was 1.00/1,000 DD (95% CI, 0.91–1.09) while the ventilator utilization ratio was 0.35 (95% CI, 0.349–0.351). Conclusion: The overall HAI rate was similar to that of the previous year but the rate of CAUTI increased.
Keywords: Healthcare-associated Infection, Intensive care unit, Korean National Healthcare-associated Infections Surveillance System (KONIS)
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