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Korean J healthc assoc Infect Control Prev 2017; 22(1): 9-20

Published online June 30, 2017 https://doi.org/10.14192/kjhaicp.2017.22.1.9

Copyright © Korean Society for Healthcare-associated infection Control and Prevention

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Korean National Healthcare-associated Infections Surveillance System, Intensive Care Unit Module Report: Summary of Data from July 2015 through June 2016

Yee Gyung Kwak1, Young Hwa Choi2, Jun Yong Choi3, Hyeon Mi Yoo4, Sang-Oh Lee5, Hong Bin Kim6, Su Ha Han7, Mi Suk Lee8, Hyo Youl Kim9, Sung Ran Kim10, Tae Hyong Kim11, Sun Hee Park12, So-Yeon Yoo13, Pyoeng Gyun Choe6, Byung Wook Eun14, Myoung Jin Shin15, Ji-youn Choi16, Hyun-Sook Koo17, Young Uh18, Jin-Hong Yoo12

Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital1, Goyang, Department of Infectious Diseases, Ajou University School of Medicine2, Suwon, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine3, Infection Control Office, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital4, Department of Infectious Diseases, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine5, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine6, Seoul, Department of Nursing, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine7, Cheonan, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine8, Seoul, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine9, Wonju, Infection Control Office, Korea University Guro Hospital10, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine11, Seoul, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea12, Seoul, Infection Control Office, The Catholic University of Korea St. Vincent's Hospital13, Suwon, Department of Pediatrics, Eulji University School of Medicin14, Seoul, Infection Control Office, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital15, Seongnam, Infection Control Team, Chungang University Hospital16, Seoul, Division of Infectious Disease Control, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention17, Osong, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine18, Wonju, Korea

Received: May 18, 2017; Revised: June 15, 2017; Accepted: June 18, 2017

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Background: In this report, we present the annual data of the intensive care unit (ICU) module of the Korean National Healthcare-associated Infections Surveillance System (KONIS) from July 2015 through June 2016.Methods: We performed a prospective surveillance of healthcare-associated urinary tract infection (UTI), bloodstream infection (BSI), and pneumonia (PNEU) at 178 ICUs in 103 hospitals using KONIS surveillance system. Healthcare- associated infections (HAI) rates were calculated as the numbers of infections per 1,000 patient-days or device-days.Results: A total of 2,608 HAIs were found during the study period: 718 UTIs (702 cases were urinary catheter- associated), 1,236 BSIs (1,058 were central line-associated), and 654 PNEUs (389 were ventilator-associated). The rate of catheter-associated UTIs (CAUTI) was 0.88 cases per 1,000 device-days (95% confidence interval [CI, 0.82-0.95]) and urinary catheter utilization ratio was 0.84 (95% CI, 0.839-0.841). The rate of central line-associated BSIs (CLABSI) was 2.20 (95% CI, 2.07-2.33) per 1,000 device-days and the utilization ratio was 0.51 (95% CI, 0.509-0.511). The rate of ventilator-associated PNEUs (VAPs) was 1.00 (95% CI, 0.91-1.11) per 1,000 device-days and the utilization ratio was 0.41 (95% CI, 0.409-0.411). The ventilator utilization ratio was lower; however, VAPs were more common in the ICUs of hospitals with 700-899 beds (1.23 [95% CI, 1.07-1.42]) than in those of hospitals with more than 900 beds (0.87 [95% CI, 0.71-1.06]).Conclusion: Compared with the previous year, the device utilization ratio was similar but the rate of VAP was significantly decreased.

Keywords: Healthcare-associated Infection, Intensive care unit, KONIS, Korean National Healthcare-associated Infections Surveillance System

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