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Korean J healthc assoc Infect Control Prev 2016; 21(2): 37-49

Published online December 31, 2016 https://doi.org/10.14192/kjhaicp.2016.21.2.37

Copyright © Korean Society for Healthcare-associated infection Control and Prevention

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Korean National Healthcare-associated Infections Surveillance System, Intensive Care Unit Module Report: Summary of Data from July 2014 through June 2015

Yee Gyung Kwak1, Jun Yong Choi2, Hyeonmi Yoo3, Sang-Oh Lee4, Hong Bin Kim5, Su Ha Han6, Hee Jung Choi7, Hyo Youl Kim8, Sung Ran Kim9, Tae Hyong Kim10, Hyukmin Lee11, Hee Kyung Chun12, Jae-Seok Kim13, Byung Wook Eun14, Hyun-Sook Koo15, En-Hi Cho15, Young Uh16, Kyungwon Lee11

Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital1, Goyang, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine2, Infection Control Office, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital3, Department of Infectious Diseases, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine4, Seoul, Department of Infectious Diseases, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital5, Seongnam, Department of Infection Prevention and Control, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital6, Bucheon, Department of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine7, Seoul, Department of Internal Medicine, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital8, Wonju, Infection Control Office, Korea University Guro Hospital9, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital10, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine11, Department of Infection Control, Kyunghee University Hospital12, Seoul, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine13, Chuncheon, Department of Pediatrics, Eulji University School of Medicine, Eulji General Hospital14, Seoul, Division of Infectious Disease Control, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention15, Osong, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital16, Wonju, Korea

Received: March 31, 2016; Revised: August 11, 2016; Accepted: September 1, 2016

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Background: In this report, we present annual data of the intensive care unit (ICU) module of the Korean National Healthcare-associated Infections Surveillance System (KONIS) from July 2014 through June 2015. Methods: We performed prospective surveillance of nosocomial urinary tract infection (UTI), bloodstream infection (BSI), and pneumonia (PNEU) cases at 169 ICUs in 96 hospitals using the KONIS surveillance system. Nosocomial infection (NI) rates were calculated as the numbers of infections per 1,000 patient-days or device-days.Results: A total of 2,524 NIs were found during the study period: 699 UTIs (675 cases were urinary catheter-associated), 1,090 BSIs (932 were central line-associated), and 735 PNEUs (443 were ventilator-associated). The rate of urinary catheter-associated UTIs (CAUTI) was 0.91 cases per 1,000 device-days (95% confidence interval, 0.84-0.98), and the urinary catheter utilization ratio was 0.84 (0.839-0.841). The rate of central line-associated BSIs (CLABSI) was 2.04 (1.91-2.17), and the utilization ratio was 0.52 (0.519-0.521). The rate of ventilator-associated PNEUs was 1.23 (1.12-1.35), and the utilization ratio was 0.41 (0.409-0.411). The urinary catheter utilization ratio was lower; however, CAUTIs were more common in the ICUs of hospitals with 300-699 beds than in the ICUs of hospitals with more than 900 beds. Conclusion: BSIs were the most commonly reported NIs. The rates of CAUTI and CLABSI were lower in this study period than during the previous period (July 2013 through June 2014).

Keywords: Intensive care unit, KONIS, Korean Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System, Nosocomial infection

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